If you live in or near a German river, you’ve probably heard the word "flood" more than once this year. Heavy rain, melting snow and fast‑moving rivers are causing water levels to rise faster than usual. The result? Roads closed, homes flooded and many people worried about what comes next. This page gives you the facts you need right now – from the latest events to easy steps you can take to protect yourself.
The most talked‑about flood hit western Germany in July 2023, when the Rhine and its tributaries overflowed after weeks of rain. Towns like Cologne and Düsseldorf saw streets turn into rivers, and emergency crews rescued dozens from trapped cars. Since then, smaller flash floods have popped up in Bavaria and Saxony whenever thunderstorms roll through. Each event shows how quickly water can rise, especially in low‑lying areas or near old riverbanks.
Local authorities are now issuing more frequent flood warnings. The German Weather Service (DWD) uses real‑time data to send alerts via SMS, apps and radio. If you get a warning, treat it seriously – the water can move faster than you think. Communities have also started installing temporary barriers and improving drainage, but the best defense is still being prepared before the water arrives.
First, sign up for official alerts. A quick download of the DWD app or registering your phone number with the local emergency service can give you a heads‑up minutes before floodwaters rise. Second, keep an emergency kit ready – include bottled water, non‑perishable food, a flashlight, batteries and important documents in waterproof bags.
If you’re at home when flooding starts, move valuables to higher ground. Turn off electricity if it’s safe to do so; wet wiring can cause fires. Never try to drive through flooded roads – even shallow water can stall your car or sweep it away. If you must evacuate, take only what you need and follow the routes marked by authorities.
After the flood recedes, watch out for hidden hazards. Mud can hide sharp objects, and standing water may be contaminated. Wear sturdy shoes and gloves when cleaning up, and consider getting a professional to check the structure of your home for damage.
German cities are also working on longer‑term solutions like better river management and green spaces that soak up rain. While those projects take time, staying informed and prepared now can make a big difference in keeping you safe during any flood.
Western Germany faces severe flooding, prompting mass evacuations. Chancellor Olaf Scholz visits affected areas, pledging support and calling for an investigation. The flooding, which has destroyed infrastructure and homes, is believed to be linked to climate change.